(SOLVED) An Acyanotic defect that allows blood to flow from high pressure left atrium to the low pressure right atrium and continue to the lungs:

Discipline: Nursing

Type of Paper: Question-Answer

Academic Level: Undergrad. (yrs 1-2)

Paper Format: APA

Pages: 1 Words: 204

Question

Please answer ALL the letter of the correct answers.

1. An Acyanotic defect that allows blood to flow from high pressure left atrium to the low pressure right atrium and continue to the lungs:
A. Ventricular Septal Defect

B.Patent Ductus Arteriosus

C. Atrioventricular Septal Defect

D. Atrial Septal Defect

2. A child who is diagnosed with Aortic Stenosis are given beta blocker or calcium channel
blocker primarily to:
A. Increased pressure in left ventricle
B. Remove murmur
C. Reduce or prevent ventricular hypertrophy
D. Prevent pulmonary dema

3. A heart defect which there are holes in the chambers of the heart and associated with
other congenital heart defect such as ASD VSD:

A. Patent Ductus Arteriosus
B. Tetralogy of Fallot
C. Transposition of Great Arteries
D. Atrioventricular Septal Defect

4. It is an acyanotic defect that allows oxygenated blood to flow from the left side of the
heart to the right side of the heart regardless of its location:
A. Atrioventricular Septal Defect
B. Atrial Septal Defect
C. Ventricular Septal Defect
D. Patent Ductus Arteriosus

5. The cardiac defects associated with Tetralogy of Fallot include:
A. Right ventricular hypertrophy, atrial and ventricular defects, and mitral valve stenosis
B. Origin of the aorta from the right ventricle and of the pulmonary artery from the left ventricle
C. Abnormal connection between the pulmonary artery and the aorta, right ventricular hypertrophy, and atrial septal defects
D. Right ventricular hypertrophy, ventricular septal defect, stenosis of pulmonary artery, and
overriding aorta


Expert solution paper


1. Acyanotic heart defects are congenital cardiac malformations that primarily affects the atrial or ventricular walls, heart valves, or large blood vessels.

In case of Atrial septic defect or ASD, oxygenated blood shunts from Left atrium to Right atrium → ↑ O saturation in the RA → ↑ O saturation in RV and pulmonary artery.

Hence answer of above question is option No. D.

2. Medications won't repair an atrial septal defect, but they can help reducing the signs and symptoms. Medications for atrial septal defect might include drugs to control the heartbeat such as beta blockers.

Answer of above question is option No. B.

3. An atrioventricular septal defect (AVSD) is a congenital heart defect in which there are holes between the chambers of the right and left sides of the heart.

Hence answer of above question is option No. D.

4. Answer of above question is option No. B.

5. Tetralogy of fallot is a rare condition caused by a combination of four heart defects that are present at birth.

The four defects are a ventricular septal defect (VSD), pulmonary stenosis, a misplaced aorta and a thickened right ventricular wall (right ventricular hypertrophy).

Hence answer of above question is option No. D